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U.S.-Backed Plan Clears Guidelines for Two South Lebanon Pilot Zones

U.S. officials say U.S. teams will soon verify Lebanese army control in trial areas as a test of whether diplomacy can halt fighting with Hezbollah refusing to disarm and Israel holding key positions.

Overview

  • U.S. officials announced this week that negotiators agreed on the structure and guidelines for two pilot zones and that completion and implementation are expected in the coming days.
  • Lebanese presidential sources praised the Rome talks and the Lebanese Armed Forces said it already patrols parts of one proposed pilot area and recently increased patrols there.
  • Hezbollah has rejected the June framework and has declined to disarm, leaving verification of weapons removal as the central unresolved issue for any handover.
  • Israeli forces have continued strikes in southern Lebanon and say they will keep strategic positions such as the Ali Taher Ridge, and a planned military meeting to set technical details was delayed and may be rescheduled.
  • If technical talks resume, U.S. military teams coordinated by CENTCOM aim to monitor the handovers, but experts warn the plan could falter without a clear verification mechanism, stronger guarantees of Israeli withdrawal, and buy-in from Hezbollah.