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U.S. Authorizes 30-Day Sale and Delivery of Iranian Oil Already at Sea

The limited waiver seeks to ease a supply shock by unlocking existing barrels without permitting new purchases or production.

Overview

  • The Treasury’s general license took effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on Mar 20 and runs through Apr 19, covering only Iranian crude and petroleum products loaded by the cutoff.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says the step could free about 140 million barrels, and Energy Secretary Chris Wright says shipments could reach Asian ports in three to four days.
  • The authorization permits routine transactions needed to complete sale, delivery or offloading—including docking, crewing and insurance—and excludes dealings tied to North Korea, Cuba or Russian‑occupied parts of Ukraine.
  • U.S. officials say Iran’s access to any proceeds will remain restricted, while Tehran’s oil ministry disputes the premise by asserting there are no surplus barrels on the water.
  • Impact remains uncertain given ongoing danger to tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and damage to Gulf energy infrastructure, with prices still elevated and the IEA warning full flow restoration could take months.