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U.S. and Philippines Launch Expanded Balikatan With Japan as China Runs Pacific Drills

The drills highlight expanding defense ties Beijing criticizes as destabilizing.

Japan army Maj. Gen. Toshikatsu Musha, left, and Japan navy Rear Admiral Izuru Ikeuchi pose as they participate during the opening ceremonies of the joint military exercise dubbed "Balikatan" or "Shoulder to Shoulder," Monday, April 20, 2026, in Quezon city, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Japan army Maj. Gen. Toshikatsu Musha, left, talks with a U.S. marines after the opening ceremonies of the joint military exercise dubbed "Balikatan" or "Shoulder to Shoulder," Monday, April 20, 2026, in Quezon city, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Philippine military Chief Gen. Romeo Brawner, left, has the "Balikatan" patch from U.S. Charge d' Affaires, Ad interim Y. Robert Ewing during the opening ceremonies of the joint military exercise dubbed "Balikatan" or "Shoulder to Shoulder," Monday, April 20, 2026, at Camp Aguinaldo military headquarters in Quezon city, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
From left, Major General Francisco Lorenzo Jr., Philippine exercise director, Philippine military Chief General Romeo Brawner, U.S. Charge d' Affaires, Ad interim Y. Robert Ewing, Philippine Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations J3 Major General Elmer Suderio and US Lieutenant General Christian Wortman, Commanding General I Marine Expeditionary Force, pose during the opening ceremonies of the joint military exercise dubbed "Balikatan" or "Shoulder to Shoulder", Monday, April 20, 2026, at Camp Aguinaldo military headquarters in Quezon city, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Overview

  • Balikatan, which opened Monday, brings more than 17,000 personnel with about 10,000 U.S. troops for live‑fire and joint maneuvers across northern and western Philippines.
  • Japan joins as a full participant for the first time with roughly 1,400 personnel, ships and aircraft, and plans a Type 88 anti‑ship missile test to sink a target off Ilocos Norte.
  • The schedule includes maritime strike training on Itbayat, the Philippines’ northernmost island about 155 km from Taiwan, plus air and missile defense and counter‑landing drills in Zambales near the South China Sea.
  • After a Japanese destroyer crossed the Taiwan Strait on Friday, China dispatched a Baotou‑led warship group through the Yokoate Waterway into the Western Pacific for what it calls routine far‑seas training.
  • Beijing warned the allied exercises could erode regional trust, and Tokyo protested new Chinese construction in the East China Sea, keeping tensions high as the three‑week drills proceed.