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U.S. and Iran Move to Sign Lebanon Ceasefire MoU as Violence Continues

The interim deal seeks to halt fighting across all fronts but its undisclosed terms face immediate strain from ongoing Israeli strikes, Iranian warnings and Hezbollah’s strengthened ties to Tehran.

Overview

  • An interim U.S.–Iran memorandum of understanding to end hostilities “on all fronts, including Lebanon” was announced in mid‑June and is slated for formal signing on Friday in Switzerland, with a 60‑day negotiation phase to follow.
  • Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon have continued after the announcement, killing and wounding civilians and prompting UN officials to say violence has reduced but not stopped.
  • Iran’s Khatam al‑Anbiya military command warned Israel to halt strikes or “expect a severe response” from Iranian forces, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Israeli occupation of seized Lebanese territory would breach the deal.
  • Hezbollah praised Iran’s role in securing the agreement and Reuters and other sources report Tehran has assured it will increase funding to Hezbollah once Iranian frozen assets are released, a move that could bolster the group politically and materially.
  • Washington has told Tehran that unfrozen funds must not go to designated terrorist groups, and Lebanon and Israel are expected to accelerate direct talks in Washington to try to turn the MoU’s broad ceasefire pledge into concrete border and security arrangements.