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U.S. and Iran Begin Third Geneva Talks as Military Buildup Raises Stakes

Omani mediation continues under new U.S. sanctions, with disputes over missiles, enrichment limits, verification.

Overview

  • Indirect negotiations opened in Geneva under Omani shuttle diplomacy, with Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi saying both sides showed “unprecedented openness to new and creative ideas.”
  • IAEA chief Rafael Grossi held consultations in Geneva as technical access and monitoring remain central sticking points after earlier restrictions on inspectors.
  • Washington increased pressure with fresh sanctions on oil and missile-linked networks and sustained one of its largest recent regional deployments, including the USS Gerald R. Ford heading to Middle East waters.
  • U.S. envoys are pushing to address enrichment, ballistic missiles, and proxy activity, while Tehran insists on a nuclear-only agenda tied to sanctions relief and denies pursuing nuclear weapons.
  • Early readouts signaled little movement, with media reports describing U.S. frustration at Iran’s proposals for only temporary constraints, as both sides warn of serious consequences if talks collapse.