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U.S. and Iran Agree in Principle to 60‑Day Truce and Reopen Strait of Hormuz

A draft memorandum would suspend fighting, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and condition phased sanctions relief on Iranian compliance; final approval still rests with Tehran’s Supreme Leader.

Overview

  • Diplomats from Qatar and Pakistan say negotiators have reached a memorandum of understanding that would extend a 60‑day cessation of hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz for commercial traffic.
  • The White House has paused planned U.S. strikes and prepared a possible signing in Europe with transport aircraft and officials ready to travel, but Tehran has not given definitive sign‑off from Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei.
  • The draft ties staged sanctions relief and temporary permissions for Iranian oil exports to measurable Iranian actions, while detailed, verifiable measures on enriched uranium are left to a separate follow‑on agreement.
  • U.S. Central Command reported that American forces shot down multiple Iranian attack drones launched toward commercial ships in the Strait, showing kinetic risks persist even as diplomats negotiate.
  • Reports and state statements offer conflicting accounts of key terms and timing, Israel is not a formal party to the memorandum and market and humanitarian effects hinge on whether the draft is ratified and implemented.