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U.S. and Iran Agree 60‑Day Roadmap in Switzerland to Turn Ceasefire Into Final Deal

Mediators say the accord creates technical working groups and communication lines designed to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and press toward a settlement.

Overview

  • High‑level talks in Switzerland concluded on Monday, June 22, with mediators from Pakistan and Qatar saying negotiators agreed a roadmap to reach a final deal within 60 days and launched lower‑level technical talks.
  • The talks produced operational mechanisms including a High Level Committee for oversight, a communications line to keep the Strait of Hormuz open for commercial shipping, and a Lebanon de‑confliction cell to try to halt IsraelHezbollah fighting.
  • Major substantive gaps remain on nuclear verification because the location and condition of Iran’s previously monitored stockpile of highly enriched uranium are uncertain and will require intrusive on‑site work and IAEA access to resolve.
  • Tehran publicly claims waivers on oil exports and the release of some frozen assets, but the U.S. has not confirmed those steps and any sanctions relief faces legal and congressional hurdles in Washington.
  • The process is fragile because President Trump’s public threats briefly prompted an Iranian walkout, Israel and Hezbollah remain active on the ground in Lebanon, and negotiators must now translate political commitments into technical, verifiable actions this week.