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U.S. and China Agree to Provisional Trade Truce With Tariff Cut and Rare-Earths Pause

The limited truce postpones deeper disputes to allow follow-up negotiations.

Overview

  • President Trump lowered the headline tariff rate on Chinese goods from 57% to 47%, including a fentanyl‑related levy cut from 20% to 10% effective immediately.
  • Beijing agreed to delay newly tightened controls on rare‑earth and critical‑minerals exports for roughly one year to keep supplies flowing.
  • China committed to resume large U.S. soybean purchases, with 12 million metric tons slated immediately and about 25 million tons annually over the next three years, according to U.S. officials.
  • Both sides pledged cooperation on fentanyl enforcement, while sensitive issues such as Taiwan, Chinese purchases of Russian oil, and Nvidia’s Blackwell chips were not discussed.
  • Trump and Xi exchanged invitations for further visits, with Trump saying he will travel to China in April as teams move to finalize details and secure domestic approvals.