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University of Glasgow Recovers 42 ‘Ghost’ Pages From 6th-Century Paul Manuscript

The work shows how imaging can turn faint chemical offsets into readable text.

Overview

  • Researchers used multispectral imaging to read hidden text in Codex H, a palimpsest that means reused parchment with older writing scrubbed.
  • The team exploited mirror-image traces left by medieval re-inking, which modern sensors could isolate from later writing to reveal the lost words.
  • The recovered pages include early chapter lists that differ from today’s divisions and about 100 corrections and notes from generations of readers.
  • Codex H was broken up at the Megisti Lavra monastery in the 13th century, leaving fragments now kept in libraries in Italy, Greece, Russia, Ukraine, and France.
  • The three-year effort increased readable content by roughly 50% and produced a free digital edition, with a print volume planned.