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University of Calgary Launches National Toenail Study to Validate Radon Exposure Measure

Researchers say the trial will test whether radioactive lead in toenails quantifies long-term radon exposure.

Overview

  • Enrollment is open across Canada for a validation trial seeking up to 10,000 participants to test their homes for radon and mail in toenail clippings.
  • The study aims to generate evidence that could support expanding lung cancer screening eligibility beyond tobacco-based criteria to include radon exposure.
  • A proof-of-concept pilot published in Environment International found that measuring 210Pb in toenails is a promising indicator of an individual's long-term radon exposure.
  • The research team used personalized radiation dose epidemiology with isotope-dilution mass spectrometry to make ultrasensitive measurements of radon decay products in nail tissue.
  • The project is funded by the Canadian Cancer Society, and it addresses a gap highlighted by pilot data showing two in five Canadians with lung cancer do not meet current screening criteria.