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UniCredit Says Europe Ill-Equipped to Contain Crypto-Linked Bank Shock

Limited EU emergency powers used by U.S. regulators in 2023 mean Europe may not be able to stop large stablecoin reserve runs from hitting banks.

Overview

  • UniCredit deputy vice chair Elena Carletti warned on Thursday that Europe likely cannot replicate the blanket deposit guarantees U.S. authorities used after the 2023 Silicon Valley Bank collapse.
  • The EU’s Markets in Crypto‑Assets rules force certain stablecoin issuers to hold reserves as bank deposits or similar low‑risk assets, creating direct balance‑sheet links between stablecoins and lenders.
  • EU deposit insurance typically covers up to €100,000 per depositor, a level Carletti said could be insufficient if very large on‑chain reserve accounts face runs.
  • Industry plans for euro stablecoins continue to advance with bank consortia such as Qivalis now planning a MiCA‑compliant token for the second half of 2026, a rollout that regulators and bankers say increases on‑chain euro liquidity while leaving backstops unresolved.
  • The 2023 episode in which Circle disclosed $3.3 billion of USDC reserves at SVB is cited as a model for the risk; policymakers, the ECB, and banks face a choice between keeping strict reserve rules or creating stronger crisis tools to limit contagion.