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UniCredit Escalates Hostile Bid for Commerzbank by Claiming Near‑Control and Threatening Board Change

The move has drawn regulatory reviews, a prosecutor probe and a firm rejection from the German state that owns roughly 12 percent of Commerzbank.

Overview

  • UniCredit said on Monday that its direct holdings, acceptances of a May exchange offer and derivative positions give it effective exposure of roughly 37–42 percent of Commerzbank and that it could use shareholder votes to replace shareholder representatives on the supervisory board.
  • Commerzbank has publicly disputed that many tendered shares were free investor stakes, saying a large share came from banks linked to UniCredit through derivatives or securities lending and asking BaFin to investigate those tendered positions.
  • UniCredit responded by asking BaFin to probe Commerzbank’s statements and disclosed long derivative arrangements including total‑return swaps with counterparties named in media reports such as Nomura, Citigroup and BNP Paribas.
  • Frankfurt prosecutors have moved to obtain communications between UniCredit and BaFin as part of a preliminary review, and the German federal government has confirmed it will not tender its roughly 12 percent stake and opposes the takeover.
  • The exchange offer’s acceptance period remains open and may be extended to July 3, leaving the outcome unresolved and raising the risk that a shareholder vote could change the bank’s board, affect jobs and credit flows in Germany and trigger further regulatory or legal action.