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UN Rights Experts Denounce U.S. Fuel Blockade of Cuba as ‘Energy Starvation’

The finding raises urgent human-rights concerns tied to severe fuel shortages across Cuba.

A person riding in electric vehicle carries a sign with an image of late Cuban President Fidel Castro that reads, “The Cuban people shall win” during an anti-imperialist march amid a months-long energy crisis since U.S. President Donald Trump's administration cut off its fuel supply, Havana, Cuba, April 2, 2026. REUTERS/Norlys Perez
Supply shortages and power cuts have become the norm in Cuba

Overview

  • UN special rapporteurs, who issued a statement Thursday, labeled the U.S. fuel blockade “energy starvation” with grave costs for human rights and development.
  • They cited reports of widespread outages and rationing, blocked trips to hospitals and schools, and a backlog of more than 96,000 surgeries, including 11,000 for children.
  • By adding market value–based duties on countries that send oil to Cuba, the January order has choked off supplies, with only one Russian tanker reported since then.
  • The same day, Washington sanctioned a military‑run Cuban conglomerate and a Cuban‑Canadian mining joint venture, expanding financial pressure on Cuba’s economy.
  • The rapporteurs said they asked the U.S. to explain the order’s legal basis and to describe steps taken to limit its harm to basic services and rights.