Overview
- The General Assembly voted overwhelmingly in favour of the measure on Friday, September 4, 2026, with 164 states for, one against and six abstentions.
- Togo led the campaign on behalf of African states and the African Union and said it will replace Mercator maps in its school materials by the end of the year.
- The resolution promotes the Equal Earth equal-area projection because Mercator enlarges regions near the poles and shrinks equatorial lands, which can make Greenland appear similar in size to Africa despite Africa being roughly 14 times larger.
- The decision is advisory and does not ban Mercator or affect its use for maritime or aerial navigation; wider change depends on voluntary adoption by governments, publishers and digital map companies.
- Supporters call the move a correction of ‘cartographic colonialism’ that shapes perceptions in classrooms and media, while opponents including the United States said the effort was ideological and a distraction from other priorities.