Overview
- The UN independent commission, which published its report Tuesday, concluded that Israeli authorities have enabled, funded and in some cases provided cover for settler attacks that have killed, injured and displaced Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.
- The investigation says attacks on Palestinian villages and farmland rose 130% since 2023 and documents routine instances in which Israeli security forces accompanied settlers or acted as a shield for assailants.
- Separately the commission documented 249 cases of executions and severe physical violence in Gaza in 2024–2025, attributing at least 108 deaths and 384 injuries and linking Hamas‑affiliated forces to at least 60 of those incidents.
- Israel’s mission in Geneva rejected the findings as a false moral equivalence and questioned the report’s sources, while rights groups and the commission point out that internal probes of alleged Israeli misconduct rarely lead to prosecutions.
- The report builds on prior UN scrutiny, including a 2025 commission finding that accused Israel of genocide and a 2024 ICJ advisory opinion on settlements, and it warns that continued impunity risks further displacement and daily harm to Palestinian civilians.