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UMC Begins Mass Production of 12-Inch Silicon Photonics Wafers in Singapore

The step signals hyperscalers could gain access to higher-bandwidth, lower-cost optical links sooner through scaled 12-inch manufacturing.

Overview

  • UMC, which announced Tuesday, began mass production of 12-inch silicon photonics wafers at its Fab 12i in Singapore to support SILITH Technology’s 1.6T photonics platform.
  • The production push follows an 18-month collaboration with SILITH that moved the platform from development to production readiness and achieved production-level yield and reliability.
  • UMC licensed imec’s iSiPP300 process in December 2025 and says it targets risk production using that process across 2026–2027 while offering its own 12-inch development platform by 2027.
  • The company reported stronger recent sales with June revenue up about 22.9% year-on-year and Citi analysts raised their outlook for Q2 2026 sales and margins even though UMC’s stock briefly fell on the announcement day.
  • The move deepens Singapore’s role as a regional semiconductor hub, could cut per-unit costs for AI data-center optical interconnects through larger wafers, and sets up competition with larger foundries that have also signaled interest in photonics.