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UK Supreme Court Bars Oatly From Using 'Milk' in Branding After Trademark Defeat

The ruling cements a strict reading of reserved dairy terms in UK law, raising legal risk for plant-based labelling.

Overview

  • Five justices unanimously invalidated Oatly’s “Post Milk Generation” trademark for oat-based food and drink on 11 February.
  • The court found the phrase did not clearly describe a product characteristic and instead functioned as a designation referencing milk or a targeted consumer group.
  • Judges confirmed that protected dairy designations cannot be used to market non‑animal products, increasing risk for labels such as “oat milk” or “plant‑based cheese.”
  • Legal advisers say producers should switch to terms like “oat drink” or “plant‑based drink” to avoid regulatory challenge.
  • Oatly said it was deeply disappointed and called the decision a win for “Big Dairy,” while Dairy UK welcomed clearer rules; the slogan may still be used on merchandise like T‑shirts.