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UK Study Finds Menu Calorie Labels Help Some With Binge Eating but Harm Others

Researchers propose optional or QR code menus to balance information access with mental health risks.

Overview

  • The mixed-methods survey, published Wednesday in BMJ Public Health, captured views from 1,001 people in England aged 16 and over with disordered eating.
  • Half of respondents said menu calories made their symptoms worse, 24% felt neutral, and 26% reported benefits, with people who had restrictive disorders most likely to report harm.
  • Participants who reported regular binge eating were more likely to welcome labels and described feeling more control when choosing food.
  • Optional or QR code menus ranked among the top choices for 63.6% of participants, which the authors say could preserve access to numbers without triggering distress.
  • England has required large chains to post calories on menus since 2022, and the Government plans a formal review by April 2027 that researchers hope will draw on these findings.