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UK Regulators Prepare Rules to Let Tokenized Gold Serve as Institutional Collateral

Final standards on legal ownership, custody and settlement will decide whether digital gold can meet margin rules for wholesale derivatives.

Overview

  • The Financial Conduct Authority has been quietly discussing tokenized gold standards with major banks, a step reported Monday that regulators say could lead to a public update on rulemaking within months.
  • Under the UK’s EMIR framework regulators treat tokenized and conventional instruments the same when legal rights and risks match, which means tokenized gold could in theory satisfy margin requirements for uncleared over‑the‑counter derivatives.
  • Officials stress that routine use depends on clear standards for eligibility, enforceable claims to underlying bullion, custody arrangements, redemption rights and settlement finality so banks can rely on tokens during normal trading and stress events.
  • The Bank of England plans technical upgrades to link digital ledgers to sterling central bank money by 2027 and a live synchronization service by 2028 while 16 firms are testing issuance and settlement in the Digital Securities Sandbox.
  • London handles roughly 70% of global notional gold trading so regulators see tokenization as a way to speed wholesale markets and help defend the city’s bullion hub as Hong Kong and Shanghai expand their trading infrastructure.