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UK Economy Contracts in April as Iran Conflict Hits Services

Higher fuel costs from the Iran conflict are squeezing household budgets and putting fresh pressure on the Bank of England over whether to prioritise inflation or growth.

Overview

  • The Office for National Statistics reported a 0.1% fall in GDP for April, a monthly reversal confirmed in data released on Friday that followed strong gains in February and March.
  • Services output fell 0.2%, led by a 4.3% drop in arts and recreation and a 9.1% plunge in sports activity after cancellations of major Gulf events reduced turnover for UK firms.
  • Retail sales dropped 1.3% and motor fuel volumes plunged about 10%, with forecasters and business comments pointing to households front‑loading purchases in March as pump prices rose.
  • Economists and institutions have cut growth forecasts and warned the energy price shock will push inflation higher later in 2026, creating a policy dilemma for the Bank of England over rates.
  • Beyond the numbers, analysts say the full hit will arrive with delayed trade and cost pressures, leaving households facing tighter budgets and the government exposed to tougher fiscal choices.