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UK and France Begin One-for-One Swap of Channel Migrants for Safe-Route Entrants

The bilateral pilot uses the Dublin Regulation to return about 50 weekly irregular crossings to France in exchange for admitting an equal number of people with UK ties through secure channels.

Overview

  • The pilot launched on August 5 repatriates roughly 50 migrants per week who crossed the Channel in small boats.
  • For each repatriation, the UK grants legal entry to one person with an existing British connection via a designated safe route.
  • Returned migrants will be deported by France under the Dublin Regulation to their first country of EU entry.
  • Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said total return figures will be withheld to avoid tipping off criminal smuggling networks.
  • Channel crossings surged nearly 56% to about 21,100 in the first half of 2025, prompting intensified bilateral measures.