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Uganda’s ‘Sovereignty’ Bill Faces Pushback as Parliament Weighs Sweeping Foreign-Agent Rules

Rights groups warn it could criminalize dissent, with banks flagging risks to routine transfers.

FILE -Pop star-turned-opposition lawmaker Bobi Wine, whose real name is Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, waves to supporters accompanied by his wife Barbara Itungo Kyagulanyi at his home in Kampala, Uganda, Sept. 20, 2018. (AP Photo/Ronald Kabuubi, File)
FILE - Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni speaks during the 60th Independence Anniversary Celebrations, in Kololo, Uganda, Oct. 9, 2022. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda, file)

Overview

  • The bill, introduced April 15, is now before parliamentary committees as the attorney general and the internal affairs minister defend it in hearings.
  • Government officials say the measure targets political financing to curb outside influence and would apply to politicians, parties, and NGOs that defy its rules.
  • The draft redefines a foreigner to include Ugandan citizens living abroad, a change critics say could force diaspora registration and slow remittances moving through banks.
  • Provisions include funding caps of 400 million shillings a year without ministerial approval, broad registration and disclosure demands, and offenses carrying up to 20 years in prison with inspections allowed without a court order.
  • The Uganda Bankers’ Association warns routine cross‑border transactions could trigger penalties, and several MPs question the rush and potential use of the bill against opposition groups.