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Tzedek, Tzedek Tirdof: Torah’s Call to Pursue Justice as a Personal and Institutional Duty

Scholars say the verse requires individuals to create and sustain fair courts through lawful means.

Overview

  • Commentaries published Thursday, August 13, 2026, reframe Deuteronomy 16:20 as a command aimed at every person rather than only judges or rulers.
  • Writers stress that ‘pursue’ means active work: people must invest time, energy and sacrifice to make justice happen instead of assuming others will act.
  • The Parsha’s instructions include concrete institutional rules such as appointing local magistrates, ensuring open courts, and banning favoritism and bribery to protect fair process.
  • Classical sources cited by the commentators interpret the doubled word ‘tzedek, tzedek’ as layered meaning that calls for both strict legal judgment and compassionate righteousness.
  • Commentators warn that the means matter: pursuing justice must use honest methods, including going out of one’s way to find trustworthy beit din, because unjust tactics corrupt the result and harm communal life.