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Two Children Die as Measles Cases Rise to 736 in England

Gaps in MMR uptake are driving the outbreaks, requiring immediate catch-up through GP services.

Overview

  • The UK Health Security Agency reports 736 laboratory-confirmed measles cases in England between 1 January and 8 June 2026 and confirms two child deaths this year.
  • The largest outbreaks are focused in London and the West Midlands, with most infections occurring in unvaccinated children aged 10 years and under.
  • Officials say one death followed acute measles infection and the other was attributed to the late effects of the disease, underscoring the virus’s potential for severe complications.
  • Public-health bodies, LSHTM experts and the NHS are urging immediate catch-up MMR/MMRV vaccination through GP practices and advising people to call their GP surgery or 111 before attending in person.
  • National first-dose MMR coverage for five-year-olds was 91.8% in 2024/25, the lowest since 2010/11, leaving immunity gaps that raise the risk of school outbreaks and increased hospitalisations this summer.