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Two Arrests in Major EU Probe of Car-Trade VAT Fraud

Investigators say the operation exposed a network that used shell firms and abuse of differential VAT rules to cause roughly €300 million in alleged tax losses.

Overview

  • The raids conducted Friday were part of Operation Alba, a follow-up to the 2023 Huracán investigation, and led to two arrests in Germany and the Netherlands as authorities widened the probe.
  • Officers searched sites in Germany, the Netherlands and Poland, including locations in North Rhine-Westphalia, Hamburg, Saxony and Bavaria, and collected extensive digital evidence.
  • Investigators seized weapons, luxury vehicles, watches, cash and jewellery, plus cars and real estate valued at more than €2.5 million, and say they have secured about €15 million in assets for potential recovery.
  • Authorities say the network relied on shell companies and the misuse of 'differenzbesteuerung' — a VAT margin scheme for used goods — and that identified margin-abuse transactions alone caused about €3.2 million in losses.
  • The case now names over 70 suspects, builds on nine earlier convictions with two-to-seven-year jail terms, and could lead to more arrests and prosecutions as prosecutors pursue asset recovery and disrupted resale chains to the Netherlands and Portugal.