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Twenty-Two Gray Whales Found Dead in Washington This Season, Necropsies Point to Malnutrition

Scientists say Arctic prey declines from warming plus ocean acidification are leaving whales underweight and vulnerable.

Overview

  • The deaths total 22 so far this season in Washington state and Puget Sound, a tally reported by multiple outlets on Monday that has prompted necropsies and public alerts from agencies.
  • Malnutrition was the most common finding in examined carcasses, with researchers linking the condition to reduced amphipod and benthic prey on Arctic feeding grounds.
  • Officials and researchers say earlier sea-ice loss, changing oceanography and rising ocean acidity can shift food to the water column and away from the seafloor where gray whales feed.
  • Investigators have also documented human-caused injuries this season, with at least four whales showing signs consistent with ship strikes and one showing recent entanglement.
  • NOAA Fisheries, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and Cascadia Research are monitoring live malnourished whales, issuing community alerts and studying population risk for a species Washington lists as 'sensitive.'