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TU Wien Sets Guinness Record for World’s Smallest QR Code to Advance Ceramic Data Storage

The lab-scale feat uses ion-beam milling on a chromium-nitride film to probe ceramic media for ultra-durable, high-density archival storage.

Overview

  • The QR code spans about 1.977–1.98 µm² with 49 nm pixels that are unreadable by optical microscopes and require electron-microscope imaging.
  • Researchers milled the pattern into a thin chromium nitride ceramic using focused ion beams in collaboration with industry partner Cerabyte.
  • The result was witnessed during writing and readout, independently size-verified with calibrated SEM at the University of Vienna, and certified by Guinness.
  • The code is roughly one third the area of the prior record and was repeatedly decoded, demonstrating stability on a medium designed to endure heat, radiation, corrosion, and mechanical stress.
  • The team is pursuing faster writing, alternative materials, scalable manufacturing, and multilayer data structures, with preliminary density estimates near 290 TB for a 100×100×20 mm cartridge.