Overview
- President Donald Trump signed two executive orders at a White House event on Monday directing the government to accelerate quantum computing work and to harden digital security.
- One order sets an administration goal to deliver a functional quantum computer for scientific research by 2028, a target that officials say is achievable even as companies and researchers call it ambitious.
- The second order requires parts of the federal government to transition to post-quantum cryptography by 2031 and warns that large-scale quantum machines could break today’s public-key systems like RSA.
- The moves build on a prior plan to provide about $2 billion in subsidies to nine U.S. quantum firms, instruct agencies to submit implementation plans, and were drawn extra public attention after the president briefly interrupted Energy Secretary Chris Wright during the ceremony.
- The policy is framed as a response to Chinese priorities in quantum technology and could speed funding, shift supply chains, and force large IT upgrades across government to protect sensitive data.