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Trump Declares National Emergency to Secure U.S. Bulk‑Power System

The Energy Department now has fast authority to block or impose conditions on foreign‑made grid equipment as it drafts rules to define covered devices and exemptions.

Overview

  • The White House issued an executive order on Aug. 26 that declares a national emergency for the U.S. bulk‑power system and empowers the secretary of energy to prohibit transactions or impose conditions on equipment tied to foreign entities.
  • The Department of Energy must write implementing rules within 120 days and recommend Federal Acquisition Regulation changes within 180 days, and formal prohibitions depend on DOE vendor evaluations and risk determinations.
  • The order’s scope can cover high‑voltage transformers, generation gear, inverters, battery energy storage systems, uninterruptible power supplies, industrial control systems, firmware and remote‑access features that could allow remote manipulation.
  • Hospital CIOs and facility managers warn that many backup generators, UPS units and building control systems sit outside IT inventories and lack firmware provenance or vendor remote‑access visibility, so immediate steps are inventorying assets, segmenting networks and removing unnecessary vendor access.
  • Experts say implementation will be constrained by supply‑chain realities — multi‑year transformer lead times and heavy reliance on Chinese components for batteries and controllers — which could worsen shortages, slow replacements and push policymakers to boost domestic manufacturing and allied procurement.