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Trump-Appointed Panel Unveils FEMA Overhaul Plan Shifting Disaster Burden to States

The plan aims to speed payouts by tightening when and how Washington intervenes.

Overview

  • The FEMA Review Council, which released its 75-page final report Thursday, sent the package to President Trump without a formal White House endorsement.
  • The plan would replace the per-capita damage test with parametric triggers that use pre-set measures like wind speed or flood depth to qualify events for federal help.
  • States would receive upfront disaster payments within 30 days instead of reimbursements, and survivor aid would shift to a single check with housing help only for uninhabitable homes.
  • The council urges moving most National Flood Insurance Program policies to the private market and pursuing multi-year workforce reductions after a staffing review, stepping back from a draft that floated a 50% cut.
  • Disaster groups and experts warn the shift could strain state budgets and leave low-income survivors with less support, and most proposals would still require new laws from Congress before taking effect.