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Trump and Xi Set Calmer Tone in Beijing as U.S. Position on Taiwan Remains Unclear

Trump’s public hedging on Taiwan leaves a core flashpoint unresolved.

Overview

  • Trump, in comments aired Friday on Fox News and to reporters on his flight home, refused to say if he would defend Taiwan and said a $14 billion arms sale remains undecided as a negotiating chip.
  • Xi Jinping warned that mishandling Taiwan could lead to clashes or even conflict, and Chinese officials said Washington appeared to understand Beijing’s red lines on moves toward independence.
  • The summit projected a stabilizing reset with talk of new trade and investment councils and possible purchases, yet neither side announced detailed breakthroughs on sensitive tech, tariffs, or rare earths.
  • Both leaders voiced alignment on the Iran war by backing the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and saying Iran must not get a nuclear weapon, with Trump adding that Xi offered to help broker talks and would not send arms to Tehran.
  • Congressional backing for Taiwan’s defense and the Taiwan Relations Act constrain any White House pause on arms, while Xi accepted a U.S. visit in the fall that now looms as the next test of whether rhetoric turns into concrete steps.