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Trump and Xi Agree to Short-Term Trade Truce With Tariff Cuts and Rare-Earths Restart

The deal establishes a one-year pause, with details to be finalized by working groups under an annual review.

Overview

  • Trump announced U.S. tariff reductions on many Chinese goods, with headline rates moving roughly from 57% to 47% and fentanyl-related duties cut from 20% to 10%.
  • China will suspend rare‑earth export controls for one year, with exports to continue under an arrangement described as renewable annually.
  • Beijing committed to resume large purchases of U.S. soybeans and to intensify efforts against exports of fentanyl precursors.
  • No joint communiqué was issued, with both sides saying negotiating teams will finalize the technical terms before any formal signature.
  • Leaders said they would work together on Ukraine, did not discuss Taiwan, and planned reciprocal visits with Trump to travel to China in April and Xi to visit the United States later.