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Trump Administration Scales Back 2030 Census Field Tests and Shifts Focus to USPS

Researchers warn the English-only, two-site plan risks undercounting communities that are already hard to measure.

Overview

  • The Census Bureau cut planned 2026 test locations from six to two—Huntsville, Alabama, and Spartanburg, South Carolina—with only limited activities tied to counting residents.
  • Officials said the trials will primarily evaluate using U.S. Postal Service personnel for tasks typically handled by census field workers.
  • Test surveys will be offered only in English, drawing objections from data users and local-government groups concerned about missing immigrant and multilingual households.
  • President Donald Trump has renewed calls to exclude undocumented residents from the count, and OMB is reviewing possible rollbacks to Biden-era race and ethnicity questions, including recognition of Middle Eastern and North African respondents.
  • Researchers warn pared-back testing and recent 15–20% staff losses could skew funding distribution and redistricting, while the Commerce Department and the Census Bureau declined on-the-record comment.