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Treasury and IRS Move to Scrap C‑Corp Look‑Through Rule for Domestically Controlled REITs

The proposal restores pre‑2024 practice to ease FIRPTA compliance by treating domestic C corporations as U.S. persons.

Overview

  • The Oct. 20, 2025 proposed regulations would eliminate the requirement to look through foreign‑controlled domestic C corporations when testing domestically controlled REIT status under Section 897.
  • Taxpayers may rely on the proposal immediately, and if finalized, the rules would apply prospectively from finalization with optional retroactive application to transactions on or after April 25, 2024.
  • Treasury and the IRS cited extensive public comments and determined that mandatory shareholder tracing through domestic corporations was not the best interpretation and created impracticable compliance burdens.
  • Other elements of the 2024 final regulations remain in place, including look‑through rules for partnerships, S corporations and certain non‑public REITs, and the treatment of qualified foreign pension funds as foreign persons.
  • The reversion aligns with prior market practice reflected in a 2009 private letter ruling and is expected to simplify structuring for foreign investment in U.S. real estate.