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Transparent Nanowire Platform Restores Astrocytes’ Natural Star Shape for 3D Study

Researchers present a lab platform that replicates brain-tissue texture to enable more realistic disease models.

Overview

  • A Johns Hopkins–CNR Italy team built disordered glass nanowire mats that mimic brain tissue while remaining optically transparent.
  • Astrocytes grown on the nanowire substrate regained branching, star-like morphology and showed in vivo-like maturation.
  • The method integrates label-free, high-resolution 3D imaging, enabling precise morphology measurements without staining.
  • The work, published in Advanced Science, addresses a long-standing limitation of flat glass cultures that collapse astrocyte structure.
  • Researchers say the platform could advance brain-on-a-chip systems, organoids, and studies of neurodegenerative disease, drug effects, and brain injury.