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Tokyo Court Upholds Japan’s Candidate Age Limits, Rejects Youth Lawsuit

The decision leaves the 25- and 30-year thresholds in place.

Overview

  • Presiding Judge Yukio Shinada of the Tokyo District Court dismissed the case on October 24.
  • The court also rejected claims for 100,000 yen per plaintiff in damages tied to alleged legislative inaction.
  • Japan’s election law requires candidates to be 30 or older for House of Councillors and prefectural governor races, and 25 or older for the House of Representatives and other elections.
  • Six plaintiffs in their 20s said their filings for the 2023 unified local elections were refused due to the age limits.
  • The plaintiffs cited constitutional Articles 15 and 44 in arguing the rules are discriminatory, while the government said the thresholds reflect the Diet’s discretion and the need for social experience.