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Thousands of Blue ‘By-the-Wind Sailors’ Wash Ashore at San Francisco’s Baker Beach

Seasonal winds are steering these free-floating hydrozoans to shore.

Overview

  • Velella velella covered stretches of sand at Baker Beach beneath the Golden Gate Bridge this week in a vivid, short-lived wash-up.
  • Scientists and park officials identify the species as hydrozoans, not true jellyfish, that float at the surface with a stiff sail.
  • Point Reyes National Seashore says wind shifts drive the colonies toward land, where they strand in large numbers.
  • Once on the beach the organisms dry quickly, turn brittle and translucent, and resemble cellophane before breaking down.
  • Similar strandings were reported earlier this month along the Central Coast, in San Diego County, and offshore in the Santa Barbara Channel, pointing to a broader seasonal pattern.