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Therian Mammal Tooth Found in Kuji May Represent New Species

A tiny tooth from late Cretaceous rock could reveal how early mammals survived and diversified during the age of dinosaurs.

Overview

  • Researchers from Kuji Amber Museum and Waseda University announced Friday that they recovered a single mammal tooth from Kuji City strata dated to about 90 million years ago.
  • The team identified the tooth as belonging to therian mammals, the group that includes the ancestors of placental mammals and humans, and said it may represent a previously unknown species.
  • The fossil's age and group assignment matter because mammal remains from the late Cretaceous are globally rare and can help explain how mammals lived alongside dinosaurs.
  • Institutions including the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum provided three-dimensional reconstructions and researchers used CT imaging to analyze the specimen, but a full morphological description and peer-reviewed paper have not yet been published.
  • Next steps are formal comparison, detailed description and naming, and the find underscores active regional museum collaborations and ongoing fieldwork in Kuji that have already produced many other vertebrate fossils.