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Texas Confirms First Human West Nile Case of 2026

Health officials say early detections in Texas and Illinois could signal rising mosquito activity, urging residents to remove standing water and use EPA‑registered repellent.

Overview

  • The Texas Department of State Health Services confirmed the state's first human West Nile infection this year in a Harris County resident, with officials announcing the case on Tuesday.
  • Multiple Texas counties including Bexar, Brazoria, Dallas, Fort Bend, Montgomery and Tarrant have reported mosquito pools that tested positive for West Nile, and Harris County has logged both a positive mosquito sample and the human case.
  • DuPage County, Illinois, has confirmed West Nile–positive mosquito pools found in Roselle, Glendale Heights and Wheaton, though no human cases have been reported there so far.
  • Health agencies urged simple prevention steps — dump standing water from containers, repair screens, wear long sleeves at dawn and dusk, and apply EPA‑registered repellents such as DEET or picaridin — and said local mosquito control may use larvicides or adulticides when necessary.
  • Public health officials noted that about 80% of infected people show no symptoms, roughly 20% develop fever, and less than 1% progress to neuroinvasive disease, and they warned that early detections are a seasonal warning not proof of a large outbreak.