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Texas A&M Demonstrates Laser-Driven Metajets for 3D Light Propulsion

The work shows light can be engineered to push and steer objects, suggesting a path to propulsion without onboard fuel.

Overview

  • Texas A&M researchers built micron-scale “metajets” that lift and steer when hit by a laser, showing controlled three-dimensional motion without unwanted spin.
  • The devices are metasurfaces patterned with silicon nanopillars that redirect incoming light, turning changes in photon momentum into what the team calls metaphotonic forces.
  • The control is built into the material rather than the laser beam, so the generated force depends mainly on optical power, which the model suggests could scale to larger surfaces.
  • Experiments ran in a fluid to offset gravity, and the team now seeks funding to test the concept in microgravity, a key step toward any space use.
  • Researchers cite long-term prospects from tiny machines to deep-space probes, including a speculative 20-year trip to Alpha Centauri, which would require vast laser power and major engineering advances.