Overview
- A mass influx from Morocco swelled Ceuta over a two‑day surge on Thursday and Friday when an estimated 50,000–60,000 people breached the enclave, overwhelming the city and its reception centres.
- Spanish authorities say 72 people died during the crossings while Moroccan officials reported 11 deaths on their side, and most of those who entered returned to Morocco within days.
- Madrid deployed police, troops and maritime rescue units, installed a 500‑metre floating barrier off Tarajal and organised rapid returns while several thousand migrants remained in Ceuta and reception capacity collapsed.
- The cause of the rush is disputed: Spanish officials and some analysts point to traffickers exploiting a recent Supreme Court ruling and social‑media rumours, Morocco blames misinformation and smugglers, and Spanish intelligence and ministries are under inquiry.
- The incident has triggered major diplomatic fallout across the EU—22 member states urged coordinated action, Italy temporarily suspended Schengen travel with Spain, interior ministers have an emergency meeting planned, and Madrid is considering legal changes to prevent repeats.