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Teen Summer Jobs Plummet, Driving Students to Gig Work

Rising costs and automation have shrunk seasonal roles, reducing opportunities for teenagers this summer.

Overview

  • Last summer recorded the fewest teen summer hires since tracking began in 1948, with Challenger, Gray, and Christmas reporting 801,000 positions in 2025.
  • Official Bureau of Labor Statistics data show employed 16‑ to 19‑year‑olds fell from 5,487,000 in April 2025 to 5,193,000 in April 2026, and Challenger now projects only about 790,000 teen jobs for May–July 2026.
  • Seasonal hiring announcements in entertainment and leisure — key sources of teen work like theme parks and events — collapsed from roughly 28,000 plans last year to about 8,261 through April, a decline that cuts deeply into available roles.
  • Analysts link the shrinkage to rising costs for households and small businesses, automation and AI that replace entry‑level tasks, and older workers holding lower‑paying jobs that teens once filled.
  • Faced with fewer traditional openings, many teens are turning to gig platforms that pay higher hourly rates for one‑off tasks and competing in oversubscribed public programs such as New York City’s Summer Youth Employment Program, a shift that may reduce broad access to early work experience and entry‑level training.