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Tasmania’s Red Tide Is Noctiluca, Not Salmon Farm Pollution, Officials Say

Scientists tie the bloom to offshore nitrates carried south by a strengthening East Australian Current.

Overview

  • State testing confirmed the pink-red discoloration at Randalls Bay and nearby beaches as Noctiluca scintillans, a bioluminescent plankton common to Tasmanian waters.
  • Authorities reported no harmful algal species in monitoring and described Noctiluca as generally not harmful, though it is part of natural events that can create sea-sparkle displays.
  • Environmental groups collected samples and highlighted discolouration near fish farms and some dead shore animals, while Bob Brown argued farm nutrients worsened the event.
  • Marine scientist Gustaaf Hallegraeff said a salmon-farm link is very tenuous because Noctiluca flourishes on offshore nitrates rather than the ammonia and urea released by farms.
  • Experts noted at least one case of skin irritation and cautioned that dying blooms can release ammonia and deplete oxygen, with the slick already dissipating in some bays.