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Swiss Glaciers Hit Early 'Glacier Loss Day' As Summer Melt Accelerates

Early snow loss after record June heat will produce months of high meltwater flows that test water supplies and energy systems.

Overview

  • The Rhone Glacier reached 'Glacier Loss Day' on Monday, June 29, meaning winter snow had melted away and the ice beneath began to shed.
  • Glacier Monitoring Switzerland recorded about 1.5 metres of ice loss at one Rhone site during two weeks of extreme heat.
  • Monitors estimate meltwater during the June heatwave could have filled an Olympic-sized pool roughly every six seconds for two weeks.
  • The two June heatwaves strained power and health systems and coincided with preliminary reports of about 3,700 excess deaths across France, Belgium and the Netherlands, including 2,025 reported in France.
  • Scientists, led by Matthias Huss of Glacier Monitoring Switzerland, warn several more months remain for summer melt and say the early loss of protective snow signals continuing long-term glacier decline that will reduce summer water resilience and hydropower over time.