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Svalbard Seed Vault Wins Princess of Asturias Prize for International Cooperation

The award recognizes the vault as a multilateral safety copy for crop diversity and signals wider global cooperation to protect food supplies.

Overview

  • The Svalbard Global Seed Vault was awarded the Princess of Asturias Prize on Wednesday for its role as a shared, neutral repository that safeguards crop genetic material.
  • The facility holds more than 1.3 million seed samples representing over 6,000 species from 249 countries and serves as an emergency backup for national and regional genebanks.
  • In February 2026 the vault accepted its first major olive deposit of 25,000 seeds covering 50 varieties from the University of Córdoba, expanding representation for a key food crop.
  • Norway owns the rock-cut vault near Longyearbyen and operations are run under an agreement with NordGen and the Crop Trust so deposited seeds remain the property of the submitting banks.
  • The vault has proven utility and vulnerability: duplicates helped rebuild ICARDA’s collection after the 2015 Syrian war and a 2017 permafrost melt flooded the access tunnel, prompting a roughly $13 million repair that highlighted climate and infrastructure risks to Arctic storage.