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Suspected Encephalitis Triggers Probe After Five Toddlers Die in Rajasthan’s Salumbar

Lab tests at NIV Pune will determine whether a viral encephalitis is behind the cases.

Overview

  • The cluster, reported April 1–5, involved five children aged two to four from Ghata and Lalpura who developed sudden fever with vomiting and died within about a day.
  • Specialist teams from RNT Medical College in Udaipur and the state health directorate are running door-to-door checks, collecting child samples across 561 families, and carrying out fogging and anti-larval work.
  • Investigators suspect viral encephalitis and have flagged a Chandipura-like virus as a possibility, with confirmatory testing now underway at the National Institute of Virology in Pune.
  • Officials reported three further child deaths elsewhere in the district over the past two days with gastrointestinal symptoms and said these appear unrelated to the original cluster pending lab reports.
  • Diagnosis has been hampered by families declining autopsies and long referral routes from remote villages, which delayed care and limited the clinical evidence doctors could gather.