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Supreme Court Will Review Challenges to State Assault‑Rifle Bans

The court’s decision will test whether bans on commonly owned semi‑automatic rifles fit the Court’s recent Second Amendment framework and could reshape state and local gun rules.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court agreed to hear two appeals that target bans on AR‑15‑style semi‑automatic rifles upheld by lower courts in Cook County, Illinois, and Connecticut.
  • The justices are set to consider the cases during their October term and will apply the Court’s post‑Bruen test that asks whether modern gun rules match the nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.
  • Challengers say these rifles and large‑capacity magazines are in common use and therefore protected by the Second Amendment, an argument lower courts rejected when they upheld the bans.
  • The court’s 6‑3 conservative majority and recent rulings that expanded gun rights this term make a further broadening of Second Amendment protections a central possibility.
  • A ruling for challengers could invalidate many state and local restrictions on these weapons and change how governments try to reduce mass‑shooting risks, while a ruling for governments would uphold local authority to limit such rifles.