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Supreme Court Upholds Acquittal in Bihar Parricide Case, Calls Probe a 'Sham'

The bench held that evidentiary defects, including tainted dying declarations plus non-examination of an independent witness, fatally weakened the case.

Overview

  • A bench of Justices Sanjay Kumar and K. Vinod Chandran dismissed the elder son's appeal, with the judgment authored by Justice Chandran.
  • The Court said the investigation was overzealous, driven by village hostility, and described it as premeditated and a sham that ignored due procedure.
  • It ruled the dying declarations could not be trusted because they showed serious inconsistencies and were recorded in the presence of interested witnesses without adequate medical safeguards.
  • Investigative lapses cited included failure to probe the fire's cause, inability to place the accused at the scene, non-examination of a key independent witness, and missing basic forensic steps.
  • Rebuking such practices, the Court warned of the lasting trauma of wrongful prosecution and urged strict adherence to established investigative and evidentiary standards.