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Supreme Court to Hear Centre’s Appeal on IT Fact-Check Units, Keeps Bombay HC Ruling Intact

The bench called the case paramount, setting a four-week deadline for replies.

Overview

  • A three-judge bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant issued notices to Kunal Kamra, the Editors Guild of India, the News Broadcasters and Digital Association, and the Association of Indian Magazines.
  • The court declined Solicitor General Tushar Mehta’s request to stay the Bombay High Court judgment and condoned a delay of about 400 days in filing the appeal.
  • Respondents were directed to file counter-affidavits within four weeks, with the matter to return for hearing before a three-judge bench thereafter.
  • Chief Justice Kant said the issue requires balancing misinformation control with constitutional freedoms, flagged some platform behavior as dangerous, and called for clear, demarcated guidelines with shared responsibilities.
  • The challenged 2023 rule empowered a government Fact-Check Unit to flag content about official business, risking intermediaries’ safe-harbour if they did not act, which the Bombay High Court struck down in September 2024 as vague and unconstitutional.