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Supreme Court to Examine If ED Can File Writs Under Article 226

The move follows appeals contesting a Kerala High Court ruling that treated the agency as a statutory authority entitled to invoke writ jurisdiction.

Overview

  • Justices Dipankar Datta and Satish Chandra Sharma issued notice to the Enforcement Directorate on appeals by Kerala and Tamil Nadu challenging a September 26, 2025 Kerala High Court order.
  • Notice was made returnable in four weeks with no stay granted, leaving the High Court’s interim restraint on Kerala’s inquiry commission in place.
  • The Kerala High Court had upheld the ED’s locus to approach High Courts, holding the Directorate a statutory body and its Deputy Director a statutory authority capable of filing writ petitions.
  • Kerala argues the ED is not a juristic person but a department of the Union that cannot invoke Article 226, citing Supreme Court precedent and contending Centre–State disputes belong under Article 131.
  • Tamil Nadu filed a separate appeal pointing to a similar dispute in the Madras High Court, alleging abuse of process in a mining matter and seeking clarity on the agency’s capacity to maintain such petitions.